{"id":3500,"date":"2021-11-24T16:31:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T15:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lmanew.e6318.servidornet.com\/xrd-pananalytical-empyrean\/"},"modified":"2024-01-25T11:37:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T09:37:40","slug":"xrd-pananalytical-empyrean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/en\/xrd-pananalytical-empyrean\/","title":{"rendered":"XRD-PANanalytical Empyrean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e4e4e4&#8243; positioning=&#8221;none&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px||6px|||&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#f4f4f4&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|8px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;http:\/\/sai.unizar.es\/solPrestSAI\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#bababa&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||4px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|5px||5px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_color_right=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; link_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; link_text_color__hover=&#8221;#4370b4&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sai.unizar.es\/solicitudes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Access on demand<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||25px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||6px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-8px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||40px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The X-ray Diffractometer PANalytical Empyrean is a multipurpose diffractometer that offers a wide range of diffraction geometries: reflection, transmission, capillary, Debye-Scherrer, Graze Incident X-ray Diffraction (GIXRD), Small and Wide Angle Scatering (SAXS &amp; WAXS)\u2026 Combining different available sets of optical components and sample stages it has the ability to analyze a wide range of samples such a powders, solid objects, thin films, dispersions\u2026 Thanks to the PreFIX concept it is possible to exchange between the operation modes \/ configurations\u00a0 in few minutes without the need to realign the system. The diffractometer is equipped with <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PIXcel1D detector. A dedicated strip detector for 0D and 1D applications which allows to\u00a0 measure up to 255 times faster than with a traditional point detector, without compromising data quality<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The laboratory is complemented with the powerful HighScore analysis Software. From phase identification to Rietveld analysis. Using a Full pattern approach <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HighScore is the ideal software for phase identification, semi-quantitative phase analysis, pattern treatment, profile fitting and more<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/XRD_PAN_1200x800-scaled-e1642419074952.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;XRD_PAN_1200x800&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||11px|||&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>AVAILABLE SAMPLE STAGES<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Reflection- Transmission spinner stage<\/strong> with automatic sample changer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>3-Axis (chi, Phy, Z) cradle<\/strong> for samples with non-standard geometries, for residual stress and texture analysis and for GIXRD and reflectometry analysis in thin films.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ScatterX78 module: Versatile tool for nanomaterial analysis<\/strong> to perform small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering <strong>(SAXS\/WAXS)<\/strong> measurements on nanomaterials. The SAXS signal allows for the dimensional and structural analysis of a material on the nanoscale. Complementary information about the crystalline phases, the size of nanocrystallites and their orientation can be obtained from the WAXS signal. ScatterX78 can be used for the characterization of a variety of samples, such as colloidal dispersions, polymers, protein solutions, surfactants, nanopowders and liquid crystals. The SAXS setup with ScatterX78 allows for measurements of SAXS data from 0.08 deg 2theta up to 78 deg 2theta WAXS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HTK 1200N \u2013 High temperature oven heater.<\/strong> Anton Paar HTK 1200N is designed for non-ambient powder X-ray diffraction in reflection and transmission geometries with environmental heating of the sample up to 1200 \u00baC in air, inert atmosphere or vacuum. High temperature uniformity over the entire simple volume due to environmental heating. Accurate temperature measurement with a thermocouple close to the sample heating. In addition to standard reflection geometry a capillary transmission option is available.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;39px||40px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tabs active_tab_background_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; inactive_tab_background_color=&#8221;#4370b4&#8243; active_tab_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; tab_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; tab_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; tab_line_height=&#8221;3em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;What kind of information can be obtained?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you are interested in improved process control, or doing research and development, understanding your materials starts very often with understanding the powder diffraction pattern. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally X-ray powder diffraction is most widely used for the characterization of unknown crystalline materials. Determination of unknown solids is fundamental material science, engineering, geology, and biology. Nowadays capabilities of XRD include new applications and XRD is useful for a wider range of materials including not only inorganic materials, but also polymers, nanomaterials, dispersions, composites, soft materials, coatings\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Applications<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Qualitative and quantitative phase analysis<\/li>\n<li>Identification of materials (if crystalline)<\/li>\n<li>Crystalline Phase identification<\/li>\n<li>Quantification of mixtures of phases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Crystallographic analysis<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Determination of Lattice parameters \/ unit cell dimensions<\/li>\n<li>Determination \/ Refinement of structure of crystalline materials<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Microstructural analysis<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Analysis of textures \/ preferential orientation such as the orientation of grains, in a polycrystalline sample<\/li>\n<li>Residual stress and micro-strain<\/li>\n<li>Determination of grain size in polycrystalline blocks<\/li>\n<li>Differentiation between crystalline and amorphous materials. Degree of crystallinity.<\/li>\n<li>Particle size determination<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Other applications:<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Dimensional and structural characterization of nanomaterials:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Diffuse scattering: Random nanostructures and nano-objects: size, shape, structure, segregation\u2026<\/li>\n<li>SAXS: Periodic nanostructures: repeat distances, symmetry, degree of order<\/li>\n<li>WAXS: Identification and quantification of crystalline phases, degree of crystallinity, Nanocrystallite size\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>GIXRD and reflectivity:<\/strong> Characterization of Thin films and multilayers. Stress, thickness, roughness and density. Depth profiles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Non-ambient XRD:<\/strong> In-situ studies of temperature-induced phase transformations and changes of structural properties (strain, grain size, phase composition, order-disorder transformations, thermal expansion\u2026).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Sample requirements&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The PANalytical Empyrean diffractometer is capable to manage <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with a wide range of samples: Inorganics, polymers, nanostructured materials, soft materials\u2026 They can be in the form of bulk materials, powders, foils, thin films, gels,\u00a0 liquids, dispersions\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When working with large and heavy samples the 3-axes Empyrean cradle enables analysis of components weighing up to 2 kg. Parallel-beam geometry can be used for the phase identification of rough and irregularly shaped objects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Different sample holders are available for Transmission and reflection X-ray depending on the available amount of sample and geometry and zero background holders to be used when only small amount of powdered sample is available.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Technical specifications and capabilities&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b>X-RAY Generator \/ Tube<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generator: 4kW (max. 60kV and 100mA)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tube: Cu Anode (45 kV, 40 mA)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Goniometer<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Radius: 240mm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum usable range: -111\u00b0 &lt; 2theta &lt; 168\u00b0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smallest addressable increment: 0.0001<\/span><b>\u00b0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angular reproducibility: &lt; 0.0002\u00b0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2theta linearity over whole range Equal or better than +\/-0.01\u00b0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum angular speed: 15 deg\/s<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angular resolution (FWHM on LaB<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">): 0.02\u00b0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Incident Beam optics\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programmable Divergence Slit (PDS)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parallel Beam (parabolic) Mirror\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focusing Beam (elliptical) Mirror\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Diffracted Beam optics<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programmable Anti-Scatter Slit (PASS)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.27\u00ba Parallel Plate Collimator (PPC)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Detector: <\/b><b><i>PIXcel<\/i><\/b><b><i>1D<\/i><\/b><b><i> Medipix3<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">255 detectors of 55 \u03bcm x 14 mm (3.3 \u00ba2\u03b8)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each 99% linear up to 5 Mcps\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maximum count rate of 50 Mcps\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0D, 1D scanning and static modes\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Reflection Transmission Spinner\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sample modes (change in omega zero)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sample changer\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sample holders\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back loading on \u00d816 and \u00d827 mm\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zero Background Holders\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irregular samples: max [mm] \u00d844, 6.5 thick\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transmission between foils\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>HTK 1200N with capillary extension\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furnace up to 1200 \u00baC\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temperature measurement at the sample\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total integration on DataCollector software. Programmed and Measured temp. Profiles.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sample holders\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00d816 mm (0.4 and 0.8 deep) for reflection\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1 mm quartz capillaries for transmission<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Three-Axes (Z, Phi, Chi) cradle 10\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axis<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chi<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phi<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Range: <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-3\u00b0 to 93\u00b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x 360\u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12mm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimum Step <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.01\u00b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.01\u00b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1\u00b5m<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reproducibility: <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u22640.01\u00b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u22640.01\u00b0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1\u00b5m<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speed <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.5\u00b0\/s<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10\u00b0\/s<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 mm \/s<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Samples up to 2 kg\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>ScatterX<\/b><b>78<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ScatterX<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">78<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0can be evacuated to eliminate parasitic air scattering.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The SAXS setup for measurements of SAXS data from 0.08 deg 2theta. Each data set also contains the attenuated direct beam profile as a reference<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WAXS up to 78 deg 2theta<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>HighScore 4.1 11\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pattern Treatment: Background, Peaks\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phase Identification (COD database)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crystallography: indexing, unit cell refinement\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fits: Profile, Le Bail, Pawley, Rietveld\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structure Solution: Superflip algorithm, Fourier\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cluster Analysis\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partial Least-Squares (PLS) Regression Analysis\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tools: Bitmap converter, four calculators\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automation: Parameter Sets, User Batches,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New functionality via scripting in Pascal\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;179px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;9px||-9px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||4px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;55px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8221;2911,2910,2909&#8243; posts_number=&#8221;3&#8243; show_title_and_caption=&#8221;off&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;ilogos&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.48)&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/render-lma-1.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;9px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||42px|||&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.4em; font-weight: bold;\">Laboratorio de Microscop\u00edas Avanzadas\n<\/p>\n<p>We are a unique initiative at national and international levels. 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