{"id":5920,"date":"2023-09-29T10:53:27","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T08:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/?p=5920"},"modified":"2025-01-13T10:09:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T08:09:50","slug":"nano-observer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/en\/nano-observer\/","title":{"rendered":"Nano-Observer (CSInstruments)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e4e4e4&#8243; positioning=&#8221;none&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px||6px|||&#8221; sticky_position=&#8221;top&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#f4f4f4&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-5px|||&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||5px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/sai.unizar.es\/solicitudes\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; border_width_right=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;4px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|5px||5px|true|true&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_color_right=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; link_text_color__hover=&#8221;#4370b4&#8243; link_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sai.unizar.es\/solicitudes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Access on demand<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/calendar.google.com\/calendar\/u\/0\/embed?height=1024&#038;wkst=1&#038;bgcolor=%23ffffff&#038;ctz=Europe\/Madrid&#038;mode=WEEK&#038;title=LMA+AFM+calender&#038;src=Y181ZGM0OTM1MDExZmVjNjc2NGQ3MjEwZTA4Y2E3ZGRlOWRlNTViODE0YTJlNDJiNTEzMWY4MjJlY2Y4N2M5ODhjQGdyb3VwLmNhbGVuZGFyLmdvb2dsZS5jb20&#038;src=Y19mMThmMGRhMmJmMWI1MDQ4OWRjZDQzMzY3ZDRjODM5M2Q3OTQ4MDYwMWYwZWMzMTRjNjdmOTA3NDVhZjk1MWM4QGdyb3VwLmNhbGVuZGFyLmdvb2dsZS5jb20&#038;src=Y181NDRjZTU3MjBiY2Q2MmNlZmU2NWU5MTMyY2QxMDYxNGE2MGViYTdmMDk3MzYyZGIzZDJhOTAxZDQzNTEwNmJmQGdyb3VwLmNhbGVuZGFyLmdvb2dsZS5jb20&#038;src=ZXMuc3BhaW4jaG9saWRheUBncm91cC52LmNhbGVuZGFyLmdvb2dsZS5jb20&#038;color=%23F4511E&#038;color=%234285F4&#038;color=%23AD1457&#038;color=%230B8043%22+style%3D%22border:solid+1px+#777%22%20width=%221024%22%20height=%221024%22%20frameborder=%220%22%20scrolling=%22no%22&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; border_width_right=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#4370b4&#8243; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|5px||5px|true|true&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/calendar.google.com\/calendar\/u\/0\/embed?height=600&#038;wkst=1&#038;ctz=Europe\/Madrid&#038;showPrint=0&#038;title=AFM+LMA&#038;src=YjRhNzRhYjM5NTJhN2ZlZjIxODY0NWJlMGViNWQ4MGJkMmZmZjM1ZDEzZDAyM2I5NDI1N2NjM2I4YmViZTI3MkBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t&#038;src=NWM2NmI3YThjY2UwM2ViZGRjNjFjNWMzYTViNWYzNDhiNmJhYzAyZGQ3MzE1NTk4ZWQ2NGZkOWY0OWRjMWU5MUBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t&#038;src=NmE5NDk4Mzk4NTk2ODM4ZjY0YTVlYjI5YjMxYjMwNWU4ZjdkYjM1Mzc3MDBlODdjYmUxMjQ5ZDM1ZWM0ZTIwZkBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t&#038;color=%23EF6C00&#038;color=%23039BE5&#038;color=%238E24AA&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_color_right=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; link_text_color__hover=&#8221;#4370b4&#8243; link_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/calendar.google.com\/calendar\/u\/0\/embed?height=600&amp;wkst=1&amp;ctz=Europe\/Madrid&amp;showPrint=0&amp;title=AFM+LMA&amp;src=YjRhNzRhYjM5NTJhN2ZlZjIxODY0NWJlMGViNWQ4MGJkMmZmZjM1ZDEzZDAyM2I5NDI1N2NjM2I4YmViZTI3MkBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t&amp;src=NWM2NmI3YThjY2UwM2ViZGRjNjFjNWMzYTViNWYzNDhiNmJhYzAyZGQ3MzE1NTk4ZWQ2NGZkOWY0OWRjMWU5MUBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t&amp;src=NmE5NDk4Mzk4NTk2ODM4ZjY0YTVlYjI5YjMxYjMwNWU4ZjdkYjM1Mzc3MDBlODdjYmUxMjQ5ZDM1ZWM0ZTIwZkBncm91cC5jYWxlbmRhci5nb29nbGUuY29t&amp;color=%23EF6C00&amp;color=%23039BE5&amp;color=%238E24AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Calendar<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||20px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||6px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Scanning Probe Microscopies are key enabling techniques in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, supporting a wide range of multidisciplinary activities. The LMA hosts various multipurpose AFM\/STM heads that cover a broad range of applications under near ambient conditions.<\/p>\n<p>The Nano-Observer AFM from CSInstruments offers high-quality imaging in contact, <strong>intermittent contact<\/strong> and dynamic modes. The <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lkySeVkSJzk\"><strong>intermittent contact mode<\/strong><\/a> \u00a0was developed for the scan of very soft samples where tip-sample contact is required. A specially designed <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Q4Ot__WHTQ\">Resiscope<\/a>\u2122<\/strong>\u00a0 Preamplifier allows to measure local surface resistance over a range of 10 decades dynamically on-the-fly during conductive-AFM scans. For <strong>optically active materials<\/strong> like photo voltaic semiconductors the AFM\u2019s laser can be controlled intermittently during critical measurements. All those features can be combined. The instrument is suspended in a vibration isolating cabinet allowing the operation at very low noises. A rather open design allows the sample stage to receive big samples up to 5 x 5 cm\u00b2. Several AFM modes for complementary surface characterization are offered as listed below.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; ul_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;23px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key features:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intermittent contact mode for very soft samples;<\/li>\n<li>Resiscope\u2122 for samples with strong variation of surface resistivity;<\/li>\n<li>Laser control for light-sensitive materials;<\/li>\n<li>Reception of big samples<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nanoobserver1.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nanoobserver1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;66.3%&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;21px||16px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tabs active_tab_background_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; inactive_tab_background_color=&#8221;#4370b4&#8243; active_tab_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; tab_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; tab_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; tab_line_height=&#8221;3em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;WHAT KIND OF INFORMATION CAN BE OBTAINED WITH THESE INSTRUMENTS?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Surface morphology. Topography with resolution down to 5 \u00c5.<\/li>\n<li>Soft Intermittent Contact<\/li>\n<li>Resiscope conductive AFM for registration for strong variation of surface resistivity<\/li>\n<li>Soft Resiscope conductive AFM for delicate samples<\/li>\n<li>Local electrical potential (KPM). Qualitative measurements of local charge distribution<\/li>\n<li>Magnetic properties (MFM). Magnetic properties analysis under magnetic fields<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;SAMPLE REQUIREMENTS&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The sample should be immobilized onto a flat substrate (for instance, biomolecules should be immobilized onto a mica surface via adsorption or via a covalent procedure).<br \/>The sample should exhibit a lower roughness than the range of the piezo scanner.<br \/>The size of the sample should be small enough to fit inside the microscope less than 5 x 5 cm\u00b2 in surface and 0.5 cm in thickness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Types of samples that can be studied with the environmental SPMs include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Biological samples (DNA, proteins and peptides; cells, viruses and bacteria; biological tissues, etc.).<\/li>\n<li>Organic and inorganic thin films.<\/li>\n<li>Gels and Polymers.<\/li>\n<li>Nanoparticles and nanomaterials.<\/li>\n<li>Sensors characterization; metrology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Environment:<\/strong> Air<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temperature Range:<\/strong> Room temperature<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scanner:<\/strong> 100 \u00b5m(X) x 100 \u00b5m(Y) x 15 \u00b5m(Z)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Images courtesy of<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csinstruments.eu\"> CSI<\/a> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csinstruments.eu\">Concept Scientific Instruments<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|20px|auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nanoob1.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nanoob1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<em>Fig 1: Carbon Fibers in epoxy, Force modulation mode, 30\u00b5m<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nanoob2.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nanoob2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<em>Fig 2: Blood, oscillating mode 80\u00b5m<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nanoob3.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nanoob3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<em>Fig 3: Collagens, oscillating mode, 1.2\u00b5m<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nanoob4.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nanoob4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<em>Fig 4: DNA, oscillating mode, 800nm<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;75%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|20px|auto||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nanoob5.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nanoob5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<em>Fig 5: Stainless steel, resiscope mode, 1\u00b5m<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nanoob6.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nanoob6&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<em>Fig 6: Stainless, MFM mode, 18\u00b5m<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nanoob7.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nanoob7&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<em>Fig 7: Magnetic triangles structures, MFM mode, 4.5\u00b5m<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nanoob8.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;nanoob8&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||7px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<em>Fig 8: Nanotube on ITO, Soft ResiScope mode, 6\u00b5m<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Universidad de Zaragoza[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/logo-ministerio-ciencia4.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||12px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/lma.unizar.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/gobierno-aragon-logo-2.jpg&#8221; 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We provide the scientific and industrial community with the most advanced infrastructures in electron microscopy and local probe microscopy for the observation, characterization, nanostructuring and manipulation of materials at the atomic and molecular scale.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.4em; font-weight: bold;\">Contact information<\/p>\n<p>Campus R\u00edo Ebro, Edificio Edificio I+D+i<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>C\/ Mariano Esquillor, s\/n<br \/>\n50018 Zaragoza (Espa\u00f1a)<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"tel:+34976762980\"><strong>Tel.:(+34) 976 762 980 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